Application Notes: Pharmaceutical - Chromatography Online
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Application Notes: Pharmaceutical

Simultaneous Separation of Pharmaceutical Counterions on a Tri-Mode HPLC Column

Jun 9, 2009

Salt formation is a critical aspect in drug development (1) and HPLC is an important tool for determination of pharmaceutical counterions. Reversed-phase columns often fail to retain very hydrophilic counterions. Ion chromatography (IC) is preferred for selective and sensitive screening of cationic and anionic pharmaceutical counterions (2), usually with multiple runs. Positive and negative counterions can be separated simultaneously using a zwitterionic HILIC column using an evaporative light scattering detector (3). However, the zwitterionic column method has limitations: 1) limited to HILIC mode; 2) ions are retained as salts rather than via ion-exchange, making method development difficult; and 3) the method is not suitable for simultaneous separation of acidic, basic, and neutral analytes.

TSK-GEL ODS-140HTP, 2.3 µm Columns for the Fast and Reliable Separation of Drugs Used in Cold and Sinus OTC Medicines

Jun 9, 2009

Since the USA Patriot Act* has been enacted, many pharmaceutical companies have reformulated their over the counter (OTC) drug products with phenylephrine (a nasal decongestant) as a substitute for pseudoephedrine. Phenylephrine comes as a tablet, a liquid, or a dissolving strip to take orally — all as a treatment for cold symptoms (1). Besides phenylephrine, most pharmaceutical formulations for common cold and sinus medications often contain multiple active ingredients to treat different types of symptoms in addition to numerous excipients. From an analytical perspective, the challenge is to develop chromatographic conditions that allow quantitative analysis of a variety of excipients that vary widely in hydrophobic properties.

Separation and Scale-Up of an Achiral Compound Utilizing the RegisCell® CSP

Jun 9, 2009

Although supercritical fluid chromatography (SFC) is generally regarded as a technique to separate enantiomers, it has also been proven in many laboratories as a fast approach for the purification of impurities in achiral samples.

Ion Exchange Analysis of Monoclonal Antibodies on Large Pore TSK-GEL BioAssist Columns

May 29, 2009

The particle design and bonding chemistry of TSK-GEL BioAssist S and BioAssist Q columns make them suitable for the high efficiency analysis of monoclonal antibodies at pH 6.0 by cation exchange or at pH 8.0 by anion exchange chromatography.

Stability of TSK-GEL SuperSW3000 Columns for Analyzing Proteins by SEC

May 29, 2009

This note provides an initial investigation concerning the stability of the TSKgel SuperSW3000 column under standard operating conditions. TSK-GEL SuperSW3000 columns are stable under typical SEC conditions used for the analysis of proteins. High column efficiency is maintained by protecting the analytical column with a short guard column and by periodic guard column replacement.

Mobile Phase Optimization for the Analysis of an Antibody-Based Fusion Protein and Aggregates using a TSKgel Super SW3000 Size-Exclusion Column

May 29, 2009

During a method re-qualification at Lexigen Pharmaceuticals, several variables were investigated to eliminate non-specific binding and increase the robustness of an established antibody separation method. The selection of sodium perchlorate as a mobile phase component substantially improved the analysis and quantification of an experimental monoclonal antibody and its aggregates using a TSKgel SuperSW3000 column, thus providing the required level of method robustness.

Purification of a 13-mer DNA Phosphorothioated Crude Deprotected Oligonucleotide by Strong Anion Exchange Chromatography Using TSKgel DNA- NPR

May 29, 2009

The TSKgel DNA-NPR column provides excellent chromatography and superior durability against the harsh HPLC method conditions required for oligonucleotide separations. Good separation of the protecting groups and impurity analogs from the 13-mer oligonucleotide product peak were demonstrated.

Separation of IgM using TSK-GEL BioAssist S

May 29, 2009

Unlike single chain antibodies, IgM cannot be purified by Protein A (an affinity material commonly used for it's high binding capacity and excellent selectivity for antibodies) due to steric hindrance. The macroporous TSK-GEL BioAssist S offers high binding capacity and excellent resolution for purification of antibodies.

"Polymer Status" of synthetic oil under REACH context

Oct 13, 2008

Under the REACH (Registration, Evaluation and Authorisation of Chemicals) Regulations (EG) No. 1907/2006 the producer, manufacturer or importer of  chemical substances / formulations have to register their products ( more than 1 ton/year)  at the chemical agency. The preferred method to identify whether a substance falls under the definition of a polymer is Gel Permeation Chromatography (GPC).  Guidelines on the determination of the molecular weight distribution using GPC are available in the OECD TG118 (1996).

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